I gave a talk this past weekend in Virginia where I was a speaker at a missions banquet for a church sending a mission team to Panama in summer of 2009 to work with Youth with a Mission.
We’ll be helping them for part of their trip, and as their event and my travel to Richmond coincided, I had the chance to share.
I recognize that I have only been here at this point for nearly 18 months and as an extranjero (foreigner) living here, my observations are somewhat limited. I don’t presume to be writing the definitive description, but only as I see it, and as it is informed by pastors that I have spoken with. Also, this talk had to be done in about 10 minutes or less, so it’s no where near exhaustive.
Allow me to introduce you the city that we pray for, that we feel called to, and that God has given us His heart for.
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Overview of Panama
Panama is a country in Central America, a small S-shaped Peninsula that runs generally east to west between Costa Rica and Columbia.
Nearly 3.2 million people live in this country the size of South Carolina, 1.8 million of which (more than half) live in Panama City, the capital.
In the country, nearly 1 million people live below the poverty line. Extreme poverty is defined as below $100 a month. This amount of poverty leads to all sorts of problems: hunger, malnutrition, crime, out of wed-lock births, and other social challenges. The distribution gap between the rich and the poor ranks Panama as the 3rd most unequal country in the world.
By some standards, a group ranked Panama’s education system 108 out of 132 studied, and 6th grade math scores ranked worst in the hemisphere.
The business climate is improving, though showing signs of credit stress like the rest of the world. In the last few years, gleaming skyscrapers have been built and completed units being delivered, but pre-construction speculators are now trying to sell their units before having to close. Near where we live, there are a lot of dark buildings at night.
The canal is expanding, but with the worldwide slowdown in shipping freight, there are concerns that the expansion may not be able to generate the forecasted revenue — meaning that the government may need to defer spending to pay off the shortfall in expected revenue.
Positive Aspects Spiritual Climate
Receptive and Open
In my own experience, as also with many mission workers that I have consulted, most people seem to be receptive and open to talking about matters of personal faith.
Many will take literature that you distribute, and if they can, they will read it.
Conversations that I have had with people reflect that they recognize that something is missing in their life and are spiritually thirsty.
Tracts and literature distribution are a good form of working in partnership with a local ministry for groups that do not speak Spanish.
Gospel aspects
Several aspects of the gospel message are relevant.
Eternal life and the message of forgiveness has a great appeal.
Assurance of forgiveness also appeals to the heart.
Finally, I have seen that joining in God’s kingdom work to serve a greater cause than self is also an appealing aspect of the Christian gospel.
Challenges in the Spiritual Climate
But with these positive aspects, come also some challenges.
Pastors don’t work well together
I have traveled to this country since 2001, moving here in 2007. On every trip, I have been told that pastors don’t
- don’t work well together,
- have great jealousy under the surface, and
- have a protective competitiveness among church leaders.
While I may not have experienced this first hand, I’ve been hearing about this for 8 years. It seems to be a problem then that many know it exists, but I don’t know who is seeking to solve it.
Syncretism
Panamanian spirituality seems also very syncretistic. Jesus may simply be incorporated into the ongoing evolution of spiritual belief.
Good luck charms, mystical events, horoscopes, plus a cultural background in spiritism seems to make this characteristic prevalent. I’ve watched TV shows on the news channels that feature body energy manipulators, meditation centers, and practitioners who claim to modify the force field around you. New age spirituality.
The challenge to a mission team will be presenting Jesus as the only savior and the only Lord. Working partnership with a local church, a local church team can follow up with a person’s spiritual development. This kind of teaching doesn’t get absorbed over night. Because of the prevailing worldview, Jesus can be incorporated pretty easy. It takes time for a person’s worldview to change.
Connecting to the Local Church
Other workers who have been here longer than I have experienced difficulties in getting people connected to a local church. This may be for a variety of reasons. Some that I have heard:
- Hurt in the past by legalistic church
- Bad rumors about legalism
- Untrained pastors preaching destructive doctrines.
- No compelling need seen for church integration.
- The failure of the prosperity gospel to work.
The last one can be a struggle. Many times the gospel has been presented with the idea that following Jesus will make you wealthy. While no one will flat out say that, it is the obvious conclusion one can draw with the way the prosperity gospel is preached. Of course people respond.
The downside is, that for many, their life doesn’t change after a few months and so it seems that “following Jesus didn’t work” like the preacher said, so why stay connected to a church that didn’t deliver?
Praying for Panama
As a family that dreams to minister cross culturally long term, we seek to make the observations in partnership with those that have been here longer than we have. We admit that we are on a learning curve. We seek to serve this culture that God has given us a heart for and a dream to see fulfilled.
If you are thinking of sending a mission team to Panama, keep these things in mind. For the team that is coming to be with us this summer, keep this in mind as you come. I look forward to seeing you in a few months.